How do I know if my guinea pig has pneumonia
Dylan Hughes
Published May 02, 2026
Signs of pneumonia include oozing or discharge from the nose, sneezing, and difficulty breathing. In addition, guinea pigs with pneumonia may have conjunctivitis (pink eye), fever, weight loss, depression, or loss of appetite.
How do I know if my guinea pig has a respiratory infection?
Upper Respiratory Infection/Pneumonia Symptoms include labored and/or rapid breathing, discharge from the eyes and nostrils, lethargy, inappetance, sneezing, and coughing. Upper respiratory infections are commonly seen in newly acquired guinea pigs.
Can guinea pigs pass on pneumonia?
Pneumonia, the clinical name given to inflammation of the lungs, is the most frequent cause of death in guinea pigs. It is also a contagious condition in groups of guinea pigs.
How do guinea pigs develop pneumonia?
Pneumonia in guinea pigs is usually caused by bacterial infection (most often Bordetella bronchiseptica, but other bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae or Streptococcus zooepidemicus may also be the cause). In rare cases, it may be caused by a type of virus known as adenovirus.How do you treat pneumonia in guinea pigs at home?
Often, guinea pigs will require a long course of antibiotics which you will need to give at home for several weeks. Nebulising is useful in some cases; this involves the use of a drug delivery device (inhaler) used to administer medication in the form of a mist inhaled into the lungs.
How do vets treat pneumonia in guinea pigs?
Antibiotics commonly used to treat bacterial pneumonia in guinea pigs are chloramphenicol palmitate (30-50 mg/kg PO q12h × 7-21 days) and trimethoprim-sulfa (30-50 mg/kg PO q12h × 7 days), and enrofloxacin (5-10 mg/kg q12h × 7-21 days).
How do you get rid of an upper respiratory infection in guinea pigs?
bronchisepta infection is often treated with the help of systemic antibiotics. If your guinea pigs is very weak, supportive fluid therapy and supplementation with oral or injectable multivitamins may be required.
How do I know if my guinea pig is in pain?
- Grinding teeth.
- Reluctance to move.
- Shivers or quivers.
- Sits hunched, with hair spiky.
- Squealing or excessive noise.
- Not eating or drinking.
- Shallow, rapid breathing.
Why is my guinea pig breathing heavy?
Stress, inadequate diet, and improper home care often predispose a pet guinea pig to respiratory infection, although many well looked after guinea pigs can develop pneumonia. Signs of pneumonia may include laboured or rapid breathing, discharge from eyes and nostrils, lethargy and inappetence.
What does labored breathing sound like in a guinea pig?Fast or labored breathing can be a signal your guinea pig has an upper respiratory infection, a common ailment among guinea pigs. A clicking or crackling sound from the lungs often accompanies dyspnea, as well as sneezing, wheezing and discharge from the nose and/or eyes.
Article first time published onCan guinea pigs have antibiotics?
Recommended antibiotics for guinea pigs include chloramphenicol and enrofloxacin. One study showed that Bordetella vaccines developed for other species, particularly pigs, may be used in guinea pigs.
What is a URI in guinea pigs?
A URI is a fast-moving bacterial infection of the respiratory system that can be fatal if not quickly acted upon. URI’s begin in the sinus and if it spreads to the lungs, guinea pigs have little-to-no chance of survival. It’s important to note that guinea pigs do not suffer from colds and viruses other than a URI.
What causes respiratory problems in guinea pigs?
There are many different kinds of microorganisms that can cause respiratory illness in guinea pigs. The bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica (the same bacteria that causes “kennel cough” in dogs) and Streptococcus pneumoniae are among the more common infections.
Is humidifier good for guinea pigs?
Having a humidifier going could increase the guinea pigs risk of respiratory disease, but only if they are adjacent to it. If you can place the humidifier on the other side of the room, you should be okay.
What are symptoms of a sick guinea pig?
- Reduced appetite or difficulty eating.
- Weight loss.
- Drooling.
- Drinking more water than usual.
- A change in the frequency and/or consistency of faecal pellets (e.g. diarrhoea or the absence of faecal pellets)
What do I do if my guinea pig is lethargic?
- Refusal to eat or drink.
- Labored breathing, wheezing.
- Crusty eyes, sneezing.
- Rough or puffed-up coat.
- Dull and/or receding eyes.
- Lethargy, hunched posture.
- Drooling.
- Watery diarrhea.
Can guinea pigs get cold?
Guinea Pigs like temperatures of between 18 to 23 degrees Celsius. If it drops below 15 degrees your piggy can get chilled. … Guinea Pig’s cannot sweat, because they don’t have any eccrine sweat glands on their body. It’s up to you to make sure your piggy doesn’t get too cold or hot.
How do you know if your guinea pig is struggling to breathe?
Increased respiratory rate or effort (notable, bellowing movements can be seen) Respiratory noise, crackling, wheezing or hooting. Lethargy, reduced movement. Cyanotic (blue) mucous membranes (gums).
What does it mean if my guinea pig is wheezing?
Wheezing is often caused by an Upper Respiratory Infection (URI). They are treatable in guinea pigs with certain antibiotics. This must be a “pig safe” medication, as some can be deadly and your vet should consult a list online if they’re not certain – ASK them to to be sure!
Why is my guinea pig lying on her side?
Typically, a guinea pig laying on its side is a sign of a happy, relaxed guinea pig. However, if lying on his side is accompanied by twitching, shortness of breath, or other signs of illness, your guinea pig is ill and should be taken to a vet. Guinea pigs also lie on their sides if they’re shocked or scared.
What is the most common cause of death in guinea pigs?
Pneumonia, or inflammation of the lungs, is a frequent cause of death in guinea pigs. Pneumonia in guinea pigs is usually caused by bacterial infection (most often Bordetella bronchiseptica, but other bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae or Streptococcus zooepidemicus may also be the cause).
Why do guinea pigs limp?
Pododermatitis: Ouch! This painful foot condition occurs when infected sores or overgrown footpads exist on the paws. You will see that something is wrong just by looking at the bottom of the feet. Your guinea pig may limp or move about less and might even stop eating.
What noise do guinea pigs make when in pain?
Shrieking: This is the guinea pig’s ’emergency’ sound. This indicates that they are in pain, hurt or extremely distressed. You may hear this noise if one guinea pig bites another or when your guinea pig has an injection at the vet.
Can I give my guinea pig amoxicillin?
Amoxicillin should not be used in pets that are allergic to it or other penicillins, cephalosporins, or other beta-lactam antibiotics. Do not use in rabbits, guinea pigs, chinchillas, hamsters, or other small mammals.
Can guinea pigs take azithromycin?
Azithromycin and erythromycin were compared for efficacy in guinea pigs infected with an aerosol containing Legionella pneumophila. When administered intraperitoneally, azithromycin was very effective in the treatment of experimental Legionnaires’ disease.
Why is my guinea pig not eating or moving?
Not eating, not moving and decreased fecal production are all considered non-specific signs of disease. What that means is that any disease can lead to the signs you are seeing in your guinea pig. This could be dental disease, liver disease, kidney disease, cancer, toxins, infection — the list just goes on.