How do you grow Japanese yew
Dylan Hughes
Published Mar 04, 2026
The Japanese yew grows best in well-drained soil with medium moisture and prefers sandy loam. The soil should be kept moist but not overly wet. The plant tolerates a wide variety of sunlight levels, including shade, and is drought-tolerant.
How fast do Japanese yews grow?
It has a very slow growth rate (6″ per year at most) but can grow easily in full sun to full shade, tolerating extreme shade very well.
Can Yew be grown from cuttings?
Like most coniferous evergreens, yew trees root best from semi-hardwood or hardwood cuttings. The cuttings will root best when gathered and potted in late autumn, although they will perform reliably well anytime during the dormant season.
Does Japanese yew need full sun?
Plant Japanese yew in full sun or partial shade. It is best suited for U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 7. Care of yews in general is easy as long as the soil is loose and well drained.Do yews like sun or shade?
Yew plants can be grown in full sun, partial shade, or even full shade. For healthy and lush branching growth, opt for a spot that gets several hours of sun each day. Too much shade can cause thin and floppy growth.
How do you take care of Japanese yew?
Keep the soil slightly moist for best results. Prune Japanese yews in spring or summer to remove dead branches and control the shrubs’ size. Fertilize the shrubs in early spring with ½ cup 10-10-10 fertilizer spread around the base of the plants. Japanese yew grows best with a soil pH between 6.0 and 6.5.
How far apart should Japanese yew be planted?
Plant spreading Japanese yews 3 to 3.5 feet apart to create a hedge and at least 4 feet apart to create space between them at maturity.
What does a Japanese yew look like?
The yew is notable for its spiny, dark-green evergreen needles, which are about 1 inch long. Its leaves often are tinged yellow on the underside. Its bark is red-brown and scaly, and in the winter its foliage may turn a similar red-brown color.Why is my Japanese yew turning brown?
ANSWER: This is almost certainly Phytophthora root rot, a disease that attacks the roots. As the roots are killed, the top is deprived of water and turns brown, often a section at a time. Root rot diseases are encouraged to attack plant roots when the soil stays moist to wet for extended periods.
How tall does a Japanese yew grow?Japanese yew is a shrub or small tree typically growing less than 2 meters in height (USDA-NRCS, 2017), though in its native conditions it may achieve a maximum height of 10 meters (Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017). The leaves (needles) are 2 to 3 cm long and abruptly acute on the tip.
Article first time published onHow long does it take to establish a yew hedge?
Although it has a slow growth rate, Yew hedging will often achieve between 20-40cm of growth per year.
Do yews grow in winter?
Planted in the right conditions, yews can tolerate winter weather and provide winter interest in our landscapes. I planted an upright yew evergreen shrub this summer. … Yews are great landscape plants and grow well in well-drained soil that is evenly moist during the growing season.
What should I plant next to yew?
Good companion plants for yews include roses (Rosa spp.), irises (Iris spp.), lilacs (Syringa spp.), viburnums (Viburnum spp.), hydrangeas (Hydrangea spp.) and plants of Mediterranean origin, such as rosemary (Rosmarinus spp.) and lavender (Lavandula spp.).
What grows under a yew tree?
- hellebore. Perennial Flowering Plants. …
- Geranium macrorrhyzum bevan’s variety. Summer Flowers. …
- galium odoratum sweet woodruff. Sweet Woodruff. …
- Aquilegia ruby port. Shade Flowers. …
- Aster divaricatus. Part Shade Flowers. …
- Vinca minor. Ground Cover Plants. …
- dicentra. Patio. …
- dicentra spectabilis alba. White Gardens.
Do yews do well in containers?
Caring For Yew Bushes in Pots Evergreens grow great in containers and are cold hardy in most environments. … Be sure that the pot has drainage holes, as Yews do not like wet roots. Yews grow slowly in containers, so it’s a good option if you want the plant to last for a few years.
When should I prune my Japanese yew?
Japanese yews produce a fresh growth of leaves in spring and another halfway through summer. If you want to control the shape of your plants, trim them in early summer after the foliage becomes dark green. Repeat in mid-August.
What is the best fertilizer for yews?
- Sprinkle a high-nitrogen fertilizer, such as 16-8-8, around the base of an evergreen yew, starting about 4 inches from the trunk. …
- Scratch the fertilizer into the surface around your evergreen yew with a garden rake.
How often should you water newly planted yews?
Yews normally require supplemental watering only when they are first planted, in times of prolonged drought, and in the fall just before the ground freezes hard. Water once every week or 10-days during drought. Be sure to mulch around the base of the shrubs to help maintain soil moisture. Do not over water Yews.
Why are my yews dying?
The main reason yews die is because of improper growing conditions. They don’t tolerate wet, soggy soils and are very susceptible to root rot diseases, which cause slow growth, browning needles and twigs, and blackened roots. Plant yews in well-draining soil and avoid overwatering them.
How long do yew trees live?
Age. Yew may be able to live for 3,000 years although 1,500 may be more frequent. All yew will be ancient from 900 years onward (early and pre Norman), although many will have ancient characteristics from around 500 years. Ageing of yew trees is very difficult.
What kills a yew tree?
Yew dies by drowning But then the ground drains. The moral of the story is that you can plant a yew hedge in any kind of soil as long as the roots do not sit in water for extended periods of time. Dig a trench in solid clay and fill it with lovely compost and topsoil, and you have created a death trap for your hedge.
How do you revive a dying yew?
If all the foliage is yellowing and the yellow color continues to progress, then it is very likely your trees will die. If you need to replace your yews, you can try planting the replacements high and adding soil around them to “mound” them up a bit and help keep them out of standing water in the future.
How do you save Japanese yew?
Pruning of the Japanese Yew plants is very important. It helps them give a proper shape and stops their irregular growth. It can also help to keep the indoor plants in check and control their size. Pruning also encourages Japanese Yew plants to grow new leaves and new branches.
Do yews grow in shade?
Hicks Yew and Brown’s Yew (Taxus x media ‘Hicksii’ & ‘Brownii’) are beautiful, dark green shrubs that will tolerate shade. Yews can be kept tightly trimmed for a formal appearance, or allowed to develop a feathery, natural form.
How long does a Japanese yew live?
Japanese Yew will grow to be about 30 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 15 feet. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 3 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 50 years or more.
Can I transplant a yew?
Replanting the Yew The yew needs to be replanted as soon as possible. Center the rootball in the hole with the top of the rootball even with the surrounding ground. After removing the ties, pull off or cut away as much of the burlap wrapping as possible and backfill the planting hole with the excavated soil.
Can you take yew cuttings in water?
The most common mixture is one part sand, one part perlite and one part peat. Use a pencil or skewer to make a hole in the medium, insert the cutting and firm the medium around it. Water thoroughly, using a watering can with a fine rose.
What do you do with yew clippings?
Yew trees grown in gardens as hedges or topiary are best clipped each year to maintain their shape and clear outline. Rather than burning or composting the growth that is removed, clippings can be collected and used in the manufacture of chemotherapy treatments for cancer.
How can I make my yews grow faster?
Yew is not slow growing Yew will begin to grow slowly when the growing tips of the central, leading stems are cut. With a young yew hedge, simply leave the tops alone and give the sides just the lightest trim once each winter. When the hedge reaches full size, trim the tips for the first time.
What kind of soil do yews like?
Yews grow best in slightly acid, neutral or slightly alkaline soil, with a pH level between 5.5 and 7.5.
Is yew good for hedging?
The King of Hedging; English Yew. Yew hedging, also referred to by its Latin name Taxus baccata, boasts stunning dark-green, conifer foliage that is easy to maintain and trim, and has a slow growth rate. Yew is the perfect hedge plant for shaping formal displays.