How long does knee microfracture take to heal
Andrew Campbell
Published Mar 31, 2026
Depending upon the location of the microfracture and the size of the defect, it can take anywhere from 4 to 7 months to be able to heal to the point where patients can increase their activities and potentially initiate occasional impact activities.
Can you bend your knee after microfracture surgery?
If the microfracture injury is on the patella (kneecap), then all motion must be limited with no bending of the knee for as long as Dr. Camille Clinton prescribes. This period typically lasts for approximately 4 – 6 weeks.
How long does microfracture knee surgery take?
Arthroscopic microfracture usually takes about 30 to 45 minutes to perform and is normally done on an outpatient basis. You will either be put under general anesthesia or be numbed from the waist down with a spinal anesthesia.
When can you walk after knee microfracture surgery?
Usually you are unable to bear weight on the affected leg for at least 6 weeks following surgery. You will likely require crutches to get around. Usually after an initial period of non-weight bearing to the surgical leg, you will be allowed to slowly progress back to normal activities.What happens when microfracture fails?
If the injury is large enough to both expose the underlying bone and cause bleeding, a degree of healing can occur. But the repair tissue is usually not the same as the normal cartilage. When the healing is inadequate, pain recurs.
How long is non weight bearing after microfracture?
While there have been more recent publications of patients achieving satisfactory outcomes with early weightbearing after microfracture as soon as one to two weeks post-operation, most studies recommend a six- to eight-week period of non-weightbearing.
How painful is microfracture surgery?
Description. You will not feel any pain during the surgery. Three types of anesthesia may be used for knee arthroscopy surgery: Local anesthesia — You will be given shots of painkillers to numb the knee.
Can you run after microfracture surgery?
At 12 weeks post-surgery, most non-impact cardio work is allowed such as spinning, water running, elliptical, and treadmill walking. Spinning on the bike is done initially without resistance until the patient can achieve a comfortable 45 minutes pain free, and without post-exercise effusion.What is the success rate of microfracture knee surgery?
Microfracture does not work for everyone. In degenerative knees it has been found to have about a 75% success rate. Twenty two percent of the patients remain unchanged and about three percent are made worse.
How much does microfracture knee surgery cost?“In terms of the surgery, the surgical procedure PPACs for microfracture was the least expensive procedure at just under $4,000, while ACI was the most expensive procedure at $10,000,” Zhang said.
Article first time published onHow long does a microfracture last?
Microfracture surgerySpecialtyorthopedic
How is microfracture treated?
All patients treated with microfracture for patellofemoral defects must use a brace set for 0° to 20° of flexion for at least 8 weeks. It is essential to limit compression of the new surfaces in the early postoperative period, so that the maturing marrow clot will not be disturbed.
What is the purpose of microfracture?
The purpose of a microfracture procedure is to open channels in the subchondral bone at the base of a chondral defect using an awl or a chondral pick to stimulate blood flow and the release of bone marrow elements to the surface of the defect area.
Is microfracture surgery still done?
Microfracture is still used as a part of knee surgeries, depending on the type of the lesion, but it is no longer the go-to surgery for addressing damaged cartilage.
Does microfracture knee surgery work?
Microfracture can be an excellent procedure, providing substantial pain relief when done in the right patient. One of the concerns with microfracture is that it does not stimulate the growth of normal joint cartilage.
What causes microfractures in bones?
Microfractures. Microfracture are tiny fractures in a bone caused when the force applied to a bone exceeds the strength of that bone. This can be achieved through strenuous activities such as running, dance, military training or gymnastics.
What is oats knee surgery?
OATS is “osteochondral autograft transfer system”. It is one of the two types of cartilage transfer procedures and the other procedure is “Mosaicplasty”. Cartilage transfer procedures involve moving healthy cartilage from a non-weight bearing area of the knee to a damaged area of the cartilage in the knee.
What does articular cartilage look like?
Articular cartilage is the smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together to form joints. Healthy cartilage in our joints makes it easier to move. It allows the bones to glide over each other with very little friction.
How long do shin microfractures take to heal?
In most cases, this procedure can be performed as an outpatient, but it requires 6 to 12 weeks of rehabilitation. The ultimate maturation of this tissue can take 4 to 6 months.
How can I be non weight bearing after knee surgery?
Knee Scooter You put your knee on the affected side on the pad and then use the other foot to push yourself forward. Your ankle and foot are safely tucked behind you to prevent any weight bearing.
How long does it take for fibrocartilage to grow?
The goal is for the resulting clot to organize into fibrocartilage. This process takes approximately six weeks to four months.
What is a microfracture Chondroplasty?
A chondroplasty is a surgical procedure which smoothes over loose damaged articular cartilage flaps from the surface of the bone in the hope that healthy joint surface will heal over the defect. It is normally indicated for small, shallow cartilage defects.
Can you play sports after microfracture surgery?
Microfracture improves knee function and frequently allows for return to sports at the preinjury level, but deterioration of athletic function occurs in some patients. Several independent factors were identified that can help to optimize the return to athletic competition after microfracture in the athlete’s knee.
Can I run with no cartilage in knee?
If your meniscal cartilages are torn or missing, then you’ve lost your shock absorbers, and you’re simply no longer suited to running. If your articular cartilage is wearing thin or if it’s worn away down to bare bone, and if you then run, you’re simply going to cause more damage.
Can knee cartilage be restored?
Injured cartilage typically does not heal on its own, so doctors have developed several surgical techniques that attempt to repair, regenerate, and replace cartilage. These surgeries can be performed on almost any joint, but they are most commonly performed on knees.
What helps cartilage repair?
- Legumes. For optimal joint function, it is important to beat inflammation wherever possible—inflammation is the primary source of collagen and, by extension, cartilage breakdown. …
- Oranges. …
- Pomegranates. …
- Green Tea. …
- Brown Rice. …
- Nuts. …
- Brussel Sprouts.
How long do hairline fractures last?
Because it usually takes up to six to eight weeks to completely heal from a hairline fracture, it’s important to modify your activities during that time.
Is a microfracture a stress fracture?
Stress fractures are more an issue of overuse. A microfracture could be caused by trauma, like getting hit by something. An MRI can generally give you an answer between a bone bruise [which Beltran was diagnosed with] and a microfracture without second-guessing.
Do micro fractures heal on their own?
The majority of hairline fractures will heal by themselves if the person refrains from activities that put a strain on the affected area. For the first 24 to 48 hours, a person can help the healing process by elevating the affected area and applying ice where possible.
What is a fibrocartilage?
Fibrocartilage is the tough, very strong tissue found predominantly in the intervertebral disks and at the insertions of ligaments and tendons; it is similar to other fibrous tissues but contains cartilage ground substance and chondrocytes.
What is knee Chondroplasty?
Chondroplasty refers to the smoothing of degenerative cartilage and trimming of unstable cartilage flaps to stabilize and treat chondral lesions. Partial meniscectomy involves trimming unstable flaps of a torn meniscus to establish a stable remnant meniscus.