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The Daily Insight

What did the appendix do

Author

Isabella Wilson

Published Apr 09, 2026

Researchers deduce that the appendix is designed to protect good bacteria in the gut. That way, when the gut is affected by a bout of diarrhea or other illness that cleans out the intestines, the good bacteria in the appendix can repopulate the digestive system and keep you healthy.

What was the original purpose of the appendix?

Several biologists support the theory that the appendix is a vestigial organ that was once used by our herbivorous ancestors. It was found that in herbivorous vertebrates, the appendix is comparatively larger and it helped in the digestion of tough herbivorous food such as the bark of a tree.

Why do we have an appendix if we don't need it?

Scientists theorize the appendix acts as a reserve, where good bacteria can hide until the illness is over. And then they re-emerge and repopulate the gut and go right back to helping us out.

Does the appendix actually do anything?

It suggests that the appendix acts as a safe house for good bacteria. After intense diarrhea, the appendix repopulates and reboots the intestine with good bacteria before harmful bacteria finds a home there. Humans aren’t the only creatures with an appendix; about 533 mammal species live with an appendix.

What can trigger appendicitis?

  • Abdominal injury or trauma.
  • Blockage at the opening where the appendix connects to the intestines.
  • Digestive tract infection.
  • Inflammatory bowel disease.
  • Growths inside the appendix.

What organs can you live without?

  • Lung. For instance, you only need one lung. …
  • Stomach. Another organ you don’t need is your stomach. …
  • Spleen. You can also live without your spleen, an organ that normally filters blood. …
  • Appendix. …
  • Kidney. …
  • Gallbladder. …
  • Liver, sort of.

Why does appendix burst?

A blockage in the lining of the appendix that results in infection is the likely cause of appendicitis. The bacteria multiply rapidly, causing the appendix to become inflamed, swollen and filled with pus. If not treated promptly, the appendix can rupture.

What happens if appendix is removed?

In humans, the appendix does not perform any important function and removing it does not cause any long-term problems.

Is there still pain if the appendix bursts?

When your appendix ruptures, you may start to feel better as the appendix pain you originally had subsides. But this generally doesn’t last long, because a perforated appendix can quickly lead to other health issues. Pus-filled abscesses may develop around your appendix.

Can you survive without an appendix?

You will have surgery to remove the appendix at a later time. You can live a normal life without your appendix. Changes in diet or exercise are usually not needed.

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Are babies born without appendix?

Congenital absence of the appendix is an extremely rare condition. Often found incidentally during surgical procedures, it poses a surgical dilemma.

What is life like without an appendix?

Nothing! People go on living just fine without an appendix. This fact reinforced for years the view that the appendix served no purpose whatsoever. More recently, however, some scientists have found evidence suggesting that the appendix may indeed have a role to play in certain situations.

How painful is an appendicitis?

Appendicitis usually involves a gradual onset of dull, cramping, or aching pain throughout the abdomen. As the appendix becomes more swollen and inflamed, it will irritate the lining of the abdominal wall, known as the peritoneum. This causes localized, sharp pain in the right lower part of the abdomen.

Is appendicitis due to poor diet?

Evidence suggests that the occurrence of appendicitis rises with improvements in socioeconomic circumstances. This could well be attributed to diet, especially as the majority of South Africa’s population moves away from the traditional low-fat, high-fibre diet to a Western diet that is not so healthy.

What side is your appendix scar on?

A cut or incision about 2 to 4 inches long is made in the lower right-hand side of your belly or abdomen. The appendix is taken out through the incision.

What organ is behind the belly button?

The pancreas is a long, thin organ located behind the stomach, in the upper left side of the abdomen. It produces enzymes to aid in digestion. If the pancreas becomes inflamed, the condition is known as pancreatitis.

Can appendicitis come on slowly in a child?

Appendicitis pain can come on slowly over a few days, but if left untreated, the appendix can rupture as quickly as within 24 hours after symptoms begin. A ruptured appendix is very dangerous.

What age does your appendix burst?

Appendicitis can happen at any time, but it most often occurs between the ages of 10 and 30.

What organs don't you need?

  • Spleen. This organ sits on the left side of the abdomen, towards the back under the ribs. …
  • Stomach. …
  • Reproductive organs. …
  • Colon. …
  • Gallbladder. …
  • Appendix. …
  • Kidneys.

Which human body part does not grow from birth to death?

The cornea of the eye is the only part of our body which does not grow from birth to death because there is no supply of blood .

Can you live without eyes?

You don’t need eyes to survive However, they are not essential for human existence. Some people may lose an eye due to an injury or have one removed because of cancer. In rare cases, a person could be born without them.

What is the survival rate of a burst appendix?

After the appendix bursts, the mortality rate for an appendectomy is 5.1 per 1,000 people . Delaying surgery may increase the risk of complications. However, complications after surgery that takes place quickly are usually rare.

What happens if your appendix bursts and you don't know?

Most cases of a ruptured appendix occur about 48 – 72 hours after the onset of symptoms. A ruptured appendix is always considered an emergency and requires immediate treatment. If left untreated, a ruptured appendix can lead to widespread infection, abscess, sepsis (an infection in the bloodstream), and even death.

Can ruptured appendix heal itself?

Since the late 1800s, doctors have turned to surgery to treat appendicitis, even though an inflamed appendix sometimes gets better on its own. A new report suggests that trying intravenous antibiotics first works as well as surgery for some people. The appendix is a small pouch that hangs off the large intestine.

Can the appendix grow back?

An appendectomy is done if you are diagnosed with appendicitis. Because you only have one appendix and it cannot grow back after being removed, you can only have an appendectomy once.

Can you get appendicitis twice?

Stump appendicitis is defined as the interval repeated inflammation of remaining residual appendiceal tissue after an appendectomy. Partially removing an appendix leaves a stump behind, which allows for recurrent appendicitis (Figure 1).

How big is an appendix scar?

When an open appendectomy has been performed, the patient has a 2– to 3-inch (5–7.5 cm) scar, which will initially be heavily bruised.

What organs can burst?

Appendicitis is swelling (or inflammation) of the appendix, a narrow, tube-shaped organ attached to the large intestine on the lower right side of the abdomen. The condition may cause the appendix to rupture, a complication that can be life-threatening.

Does your appendix allow you to eat grass?

If you can see the Flash movie then please ignore this message. The appendix has no known function in humans. Evidence suggests that our evolutionary ancestors used their appendixes to digest tough food like tree bark, but we don’t use ours in digestion now.

What animals have an appendix?

Rabbits, apes and humans have an appendix but it is not present in cows, sheep, goats, horses, dogs, cats or monkeys.

What is the useless organ in human body?

The appendix may be the most commonly known useless organ. Many years ago, the appendix may have helped people digest plants that were rich in cellulose, Gizmodo reported. While plant-eating vertebrates still rely on their appendix to help process plants, the organ is not part of the human digestive system.