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The Daily Insight

What does lightning and thunder sound like

Author

Nathan Sanders

Published May 24, 2026

With nearby lightning strikes the thunder will sound like a loud bang, crack or snap and its duration will be very short. As the shock wave propagates away from the strike center, it stretches, diminishes, and becomes elongated. Then other shock waves from more distance locations arrive at the listener.

What sound does thunder and lightning make?

The sudden increase in temperature and hence pressure caused by the lightning produces rapid expansion of the air in the path of a lightning bolt. In turn, this expansion of air creates a sonic shock wave, often referred to as a “thunderclap” or “peal of thunder”.

Can thunder hurt you?

What is there to be scared of? Most storms are harmless, even soothing to some, and nurturing to plants and wildlife. Thunder can’t hurt us, of course, but lightning strikes can be deadly. … Still, lightning strikes are deadly, which is why you should go indoors when you hear thunder.

What does it mean when thunder is really loud?

If the thunder sounds more like a rumble, the lightning was at least several miles away. The loud boom that you sometimes hear is created by the main lightning channel as it reaches the ground. … Remember, if you can hear thunder, chances are that you’re within striking distance of the storm.

How do you describe the sound of lightning?

thunder Add to list Share. Thunder is the loud noise that comes right after lightning. It also can refer to a loud, booming sound, or mean to move heavily but quickly. Thunder is made up of the rumbles and cracks accompanying lightning during a thunderstorm.

What comes first thunder or lightning?

If we are watching the sky, we see the lightning before we hear the thunder. That is because light travels much faster than sound waves. … It takes approximately 5 seconds for the sound to travel 1 mile. If the thunder follows the lightning almost instantly, you know the lightning is too close for comfort!

How would you describe a thunder and lightning storm?

You can bring these sound effects to your descriptions by using onomatopoeia, a device where words mimic the sounds of their meaning. For example, if a thunderstorm figures prominently in your story, the thunder could “rumble” or “boom,” rain could “patter” against the windows” and wind could “rush” across a field.

Can thunder shake a house?

Your house will shake depending the closeness of the lightning. Thunder is a sonic boom that comes from the rapid heating of the air around a lightning strike. Sonic booms cause massive shaking to nearby objects (your house). This will happen if the lightning is very close.

What is the loudest thunder ever recorded?

The Krakatoa volcanic eruption: Not only did it cause serious damage to the island, the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883 created the loudest sound ever reported at 180 dB.

What does it sound like when lightning hits your house?

You will hear a loud and powerful “boom” like you would with most lightning strikes, but this one will be memorable and will shake your home. If your house or yard was hit, there may be a continuous buzzing or hissing sound following the strike.

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Can lightning strike a phone?

Lightning can follow the wire to the handset and can injure the person using a landline. … If someone is struck by lightning and they have a cell phone on them, it will usually melt or burn. People have taken that and blamed the cell phone, Jensenius said, but in reality it is unrelated.

Can lightning give you superpowers?

The effects of the lightning may grant Electrical-Based Powers, Weather Powers or any powers to the victim if they survive.

Where is the safest place to be during a lightning storm?

The safest location during a thunderstorm is inside a large enclosed structure with plumbing and electrical wiring. These include shopping centers, schools, office buildings, and private residences.

What words describe lightning?

  • 01Flash. E.g. “My uncle was driving me home through a storm when suddenly a flash of lightning hit a little close and took us off the road.” …
  • 02Electric. …
  • 03Blinding. …
  • 04Bright. …
  • 05Flicker. …
  • 06Darting. …
  • 07Blitz. …
  • 08Flash.

How loud is a thunder?

The loudness of thunder can be expressed in decibels (dB). A clap of thunder typically registers at about 120 dB in close proximity to the ground stroke. This is 10 times louder than a garbage truck or pneumatic jackhammer drill.

Why can I hear thunder without lightning?

No, it is not possible to have thunder without lightning. Thunder starts as a shockwave from the explosively expanding lightning channel when a large current causes rapid heating. However, it is possible that you might see lightning and not hear the thunder because it was too far away. … Thunder is caused by lightning.

What sound does a storm make?

The loud thunder that follows the lightning bolt is commonly said to come from the bolt itself. However, the grumbles and growls we hear in thunderstorms actually come from the rapid expansion of the air surrounding the lightning bolt.

What do storms smell like?

Scientists say it’s a combination of ozone, petrichor and geosmin. Before it rains, a person might say that they can smell the storm coming. … The smell of petrichor has been described in a variety of ways, including earthy, musky and fresh, and tends to be stronger after a lengthy period of no rainfall, he added.

Is there a god of lightning?

In turn, the Cyclopes gave Zeus the thunderbolt as a weapon. The thunderbolt became a popular symbol of Zeus and continues to be today. In Slavic mythology the highest god of the pantheon is Perun, the god of thunder and lightning.

How far away is thunder when you hear it?

Thunder can be heard up to 25 miles away, and lightning strikes have been documented to occur as far as 25 miles from thunderstorms – known as a “bolt from the blue.” So if you can hear thunder, you’re close enough to be hit by lightning, and sheltering indoors or in an enclosed car is your safest bet.

Should I take a shower in a thunderstorm?

No. Lightning can travel through plumbing. It is best to avoid all water during a lightning storm. Do not shower, bathe, wash dishes, or wash your hands.

Can lightning strike a house?

Lightning has the ability to strike a house or near a house and impart an electrical charge to the metal pipes used for plumbing. … Lightning is a very dangerous force that, yes, can even reach you indoors if you’re in contact with the telephone or plumbing.

What state has the worst lightning?

According to a 2020 report published by the Earth Networks Total Lightning Network, in 2019, Texas had 16,032,609 in-cloud and cloud-to-ground lightning strikes, the highest number of any state in the country, with Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Florida, Missouri, South Dakota, Iowa, Colorado, and New Mexico rounding out …

What is the loudest thing in the universe?

The sound made by the Krakatoa volcanic eruption in 1883 was so loud it ruptured eardrums of people 40 miles away, travelled around the world four times, and was clearly heard 5,000 kilometers away. This is hailed as the loudest noise ever – and reported in Nautilus .

What is the loudest sound a human can make?

The loudest sound ever created by humans, not by natural causes, was said to be the atomic bomb blasts over Nagasaki and Hiroshima. Those clocked in at around 250 decibels. NASA’s highest recorded decibel reading was 204 and that was the first stage of the Saturn V rocket.

Should I unplug stuff during a storm?

Anything that’s plugged into an outlet in your home is at risk of suffering damage from an electrical surge during thunderstorms. If an electrical storm has been forecast, unplug your computer, laptop, and other devices, and consider unplugging appliances.

Can lightning travel through windows?

Lightning can jump through windows, so keep your distance from them during storms! The second way lightning can enter a building is through pipes or wires. If the lightning strikes utility infrastructure, it can travel through those pipes or wires and enter your home that way.

Is a car the safest place to be in a lightning storm?

Cars are safe from lightning because of the metal cage surrounding the people inside the vehicle. This may sound counter-intuitive because metal is a good conductor of electricity, but the metal cage of a car directs the lightning charge around the vehicle occupants and safely into the ground.

How do you know if lightning is about to strike you?

  1. You See Tall, Bright White Clouds. …
  2. You Can Hear the Thunder Approaching. …
  3. You See Your Hair Standing on End or Feel Tingling. …
  4. You Taste Something Metallic. …
  5. You Smell the Scent of Ozone in the Air. …
  6. You Start to Get Dizzy or Sweat. …
  7. You Can Hear Vibrating, Buzzing, or Crackling.

Can you hear lightning sizzle?

The sizzling sound was almost certainly a corona discharge and is often heard before a nearby lightning flash. The discharge occurs when the electrical field between the cloud and the ground is strong enough to cause electrons to be emitted from the tips of any pointed objects – even, in some cases, from people’s hair.

How do you know if you've been struck by lightning?

  • Hearing or vision loss.
  • Fast or irregular heartbeat, or chest pain.
  • Headache, trouble staying awake, confusion, or dizziness.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Muscle pain, weakness, stiffness, or temporary paralysis.
  • Skin burns.
  • Passing out, weak pulse, or no pulse.