What is an air heat exchanger
Lily Fisher
Published Apr 07, 2026
An air-to-air heat exchanger brings two air streams of different temperatures into thermal contact, transferring heat from the exhausting inside air to incoming outside air during the heating season.
What is the purpose of an air exchanger?
What is an Air Exchanger? An air exchanger improves indoor air quality by regularly exchanging and filtering the outdoor and indoor air. With older homes, outdoor air replaces the indoor air every 30 to 40 minutes. In tightly constructed homes however, it can take up to ten hours for air exchange to take place.
Do you need an air exchanger in your house?
Modern homes are so well insulated that they trap contaminants, allergens and moisture inside. Installing an air exchanger is an effective way to move that stale air out and bring fresh air in. … Modern homes are built to retain warm air in the winter and cool air in the summer, so those pollutants can stay stuck inside.
What is the difference between an air exchanger and a heat exchanger?
First and foremost you need to understand that an air exchanger and a heat pump system are not the same things. … The heat pump system draws in air from the return inside your house and heats or cools the air and redistributes it through the supply ducts. An air exchanger is used to improve ventilation in your home.Should you run an air exchanger in the winter?
Should I Run The Air Exchanger During Winter? Every home is different depending on how much condensation builds up during the winter, Simple answer is yes. … You’ll want to set your Air exchanger to the proper humidity level for the winter.
When should I use an air exchanger in my house?
Your air exchanger is most effective when run continuously. As long as it’s on, your exchanger continuously filters out polluted air and brings in the clean stuff. If you turn your exchanger off, pollutants can build up in your indoor air.
Do I need a dehumidifier if I have an air exchanger?
Do You Need a Dehumidifier If You Have An HRV? The answer is Yes, generally speaking. Just like we already stated, an HRV may not remove as much humidity as a dehumidifier. This is because a lot of heat and moisture exchanges take place depending on the season.
Does an air exchanger help with humidity?
Air exchangers are advanced devices that save a considerable lot of heat. … Furthermore, air exchangers also maintain the equilibrium between outdoor and indoor humidity levels and brings in dry air, while allowing water vapor and condensation to escape out of house that reduces humidity levels inside the house.Is an air exchanger an HRV?
Both Air Exchangers and HVR systems move old, stale air out of your home and draw fresh air in. The difference is that an air exchanger expels heat – as well as your money! A HRV system transfers (recovers) as much as 80% of the heat energy from the out-going air to the clean fresh air coming in.
Should I use my air exchanger in the summer?As a rule of thumb, if you are more comfortable outside than inside your house, you should run your air exchanger in the summer. … However, if you have air conditioning and the indoor air is cooler and dryer than the outside air, it is generally a good idea to run your ERV intermittently throughout the day.
Article first time published onHow long should an air exchanger last?
Like most other HVAC systems, an air exchanger can last as long as 15 to 25 years, depending on how well or badly it is used.
How often should you clean your air exchanger filters?
- Remove the filters.
- Use a vacuum to remove any surface dust.
- Wash them with hot water and mild soap.
- Rinse well and let them drip dry before reinstalling.
What size air exchanger do I need?
HRVs/ERVs are typically sized to ventilate the whole house at a minimum of . 35 air changes per hour. To calculate minimum CFM requirements, simply take the square footage of the house (including basement) and multiply by the height of the ceiling to get cubic volume. Then, divide by 60 and multiply by .
Do ERVs need drains?
An energy recovery ventilator is similar to an HRV. … Because ERVs recover moisture, condensation does not typically form in their cores. So, many do not have drains, but it’s still possible for the cores to gather moisture or freeze in extreme weather.
Does a ERV dehumidify?
Although, it should be made clear that ERV systems are not a reliable source to remove moisture; an ERV system is not a dehumidifier and actually guarantees that a dehumidification system will be necessary.
Do heat exchangers dehumidify?
It’s the thought behind all heat exchangers, and it’s what powers our DERS system. DERS reutilises the exhaust air to pre-heat the incoming supply regeneration air, without the two air streams mixing, ensuring that there’s no contamination and, therefore, more accurate dehumidification.
Do air exchangers have filters?
Air exchangers, ERVs and HRVs contain air filters to trap larger contaminants, but some of the dust slips through and settles inside the core, which directs airflow in very specific patterns to facilitate proper ventilation, heat exchange and/or humidity control.
Does an air exchanger clean the air?
What do air exchangers do? Evacuate stale air and bring in fresh air: Unlike older buildings, which can be leaky as a sieve, modern homes are tightly sealed and don’t let air cycle through. Air exchangers help your home “breathe” by evacuating stale air and pollutants outside and drawing fresh air inside.
How do you know if air exchanger is working?
If your air exchanger is working properly, the air exchange must be balanced, meaning that the stale air being drawn out of the living space is being replaced by an equal amount of fresh air. … Turn on the air exchanger and then go outside and find the exhaust air outlet, which is the one that has air blowing out of it.
Are heat exchangers worth it?
The benefits of installing a heat exchanger in a home include improved moisture removal, decrease in the potential of structural damage, elimination of harmful pollutants, and reduced energy costs. The resulting improved indoor air quality can affect the home occupants and their health in a positive manner.
Do air exchangers help allergies?
Prevent Allergies Think about it: most common allergens are airborne. Dust, mold, pollen, dander–all that junk floats through the air! … Fortunately, also like other pollutants, air exchangers offer a solution. When air exchangers push the stale air out of your home, they’re pushing out allergens, too.
What is the difference between an air exchanger and an air purifier?
Air exchangers and purifiers remove environmental contaminants from the home. An exchanger exhausts stale air from inside and replaces it with fresh air from outside. Conversely, a purifier detoxes the existing air, making it supplementary to a ventilation system—not substitutional.
Should the air exchanger be open or closed?
Leaving the vent open allows more fresh air in, but also draws more heat and makes your air conditioner work harder. Leaving the vent closed won’t bring as much heat in, but you would be relying more on filtered air.
How do you service an air exchanger?
- Step 1: Clean or replace air filters. …
- Step 2: Check the intake air taken from the outside and the vent. …
- Step 3: Inspect the discharge of condensate conduit. …
- Step 4: Clean the blades heat exchanger. …
- Step 5: Clean the grills and inspect the ductwork. …
- Step 6: Check the fans.
What is the difference between an ERV and an HRV?
HRVs and ERVs are similar devices in that both supply air to the home and exhaust stale air while recovering energy from the exhaust air in the process. The primary difference between the two is that an HRV transfers heat while an ERV transfers both heat and moisture.
Which heat recovery ventilator is best?
efficiencies therefore the 95% heat exchanger is the best option. These should be located in or near the wet rooms. Background ventilators in windows are not required with this system.
Will ERV lower humidity in winter?
Yes, the fresh air an ERV brings into your home has a lower relative humidity (RH) than the air outside.
What is a ducted heat recovery ventilator?
At the forefront of innovation, heat recovery ventilators (HRVs) or energy recovery ventilation (ERV) systems transfer heat or coolness from stale exhaust air to fresh intake air. This balanced ventilation solution removes excess moisture, odors, and contaminants while conserving energy and enhancing comfort.