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The Daily Insight

What is the concussion protocol

Author

Dylan Hughes

Published Mar 06, 2026

A concussion protocol is an organization’s set of policies, tools, and assessments for caring for a concussion. It outlines how the concussion care team prepares for and responds to this injury.

How long does a player stay in concussion protocol?

There’s no set duration for a concussion protocol because there’s a great deal of variation in how long it takes for the brain to recover and heal. In general, the length of the protocol depends on the length of recovery, which in most cases is about two weeks.

What is the most recent treatment protocol of a concussion?

Physical and mental rest Your doctor will recommend that you physically and mentally rest to recover from a concussion. Relative rest, which includes limiting activities that require thinking and mental concentration, is recommended for the first two days after a concussion.

How many steps are in concussion protocol?

The protocol is a five-step return-to-play process that starts once a player has been diagnosed with a concussion. In short, a player enters protocol, which immediately removes him from a team setting with steps in place to work back into it.

How do you get cleared from a concussion?

  1. Reduce screen time. …
  2. Limit exposure to bright lights and loud sounds. …
  3. Avoid unnecessary movement of your head and neck. …
  4. Stay hydrated. …
  5. Rest. …
  6. Eat more protein. …
  7. Eat foods rich in omega-3s. …
  8. Eat foods with lots of antioxidants.

Is it safe to sleep with a concussion?

Sleeping cannot cause serious problems after a concussion. The danger is that when you are asleep, your family or your doctors are not likely to notice indications of serious brain damage — such as a seizure or weakness of one side of the body.

Why is concussion protocol important?

Neglecting to take proper precautions and measures to best protect your head can result in short-term effects, just as headache, dizziness and mood changes. Long-term, more serious effects, include memory problems, difficulty concentrating, depression and problems with impulse control.

How long should you sit out after a concussion?

A majority of people who have sustained a concussion will need to be sidelined for at least seven to 10 days, but in some cases, an individual could take several weeks to heal. CT scans and MRIs from concussion studies don’t show structural changes, such as bleeding, in a concussion.

What happens if you don't follow concussion protocol?

A: Concussion left untreated can lead to long-term complications. Potential complications of a concussion include chronic headaches, memory problems, vertigo, and post-concussion syndrome, which is headaches, dizziness, mood swings, and brain fog that can continue for months or years after a concussion.

Should you go to hospital if you fall and hit your head?

Emerman says patients who’ve suffered a head injury should visit the Emergency Department immediately if they: Lost consciousness or became confused/disoriented after they were injured. Suffered the injury at a high speed (car or bike accident, a steep fall, etc.) Are vomiting or feel nauseated.

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What are 3 symptoms of a concussion?

  • Headache or “pressure” in head.
  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Balance problems or dizziness, or double or blurry vision.
  • Bothered by light or noise.
  • Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy.
  • Confusion, or concentration or memory problems.
  • Just not “feeling right,” or “feeling down”.

Do you need a CT scan for a concussion?

It is important for the health care provider to examine you for a possible concussion or another injury. The health care provider may order a CT (computerized tomography) scan of the brain to make sure you do not have a fractured skull or a serious brain injury. But most of the time these scans are not needed.

What is the best medication for concussion?

These include aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen sodium (Naprosyn, Aleve). During the first 24 hours acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be used for pain relief. After the first 24 hours, ibuprofen (Advil) and naproxen sodium (Naprosyn, Aleve) are generally more effective for pain relief, and are safe.

How do you treat a concussion at home?

  1. Rest is the best treatment for post-concussion syndrome.
  2. Do not drive if you have taken a prescription pain medicine.
  3. Rest in a quiet, dark room until your headache is gone. …
  4. Put a cold, moist cloth or cold pack on the painful area for 10 to 20 minutes at a time.

Are concussion protocols effective?

Is the NFL concussion protocol working? The answer to this question is complicated. The protocol is definitely a step in the right direction. And it’s a straightforward way to protect players with existing brain injury from further damage.

When should you go to the hospital for a concussion?

Should I Go to the Hospital for a Concussion? In general, any head injury associated with loss of consciousness, seizures, prolonged confusion or amnesia, neck pain, vomiting or numbness or weakness in arms or legs should be transported to the emergency room in an ambulance right away.

How do I check for a concussion?

  1. headache.
  2. blurred or double vision.
  3. dizziness, balance problems, or trouble walking.
  4. confusion and saying things that don’t make sense.
  5. being slow to answer questions.
  6. slurred speech.
  7. nausea or vomiting.
  8. not remembering what happened.

How long after hitting your head do you need to stay awake?

Doctors say not allowing someone to fall asleep after a concussion and needing to wake someone hourly after one are myths. However, surveys have shown that many people still believe you should stay awake for 24 hours after hitting your head.

How much rest do you need after a concussion?

Right after a concussion, in what doctors call the acute phase, experts recommend 24–72 hours of rest. During this time, individuals need to cut back on all their activities, from work and school to sports and housework.

What should you not do after a head injury?

  1. DO NOT wash a head wound that is deep or bleeding a lot.
  2. DO NOT remove any object sticking out of a wound.
  3. DO NOT move the person unless absolutely necessary.
  4. DO NOT shake the person if they seem dazed.
  5. DO NOT remove a helmet if you suspect a serious head injury.

How do you know if your brain is bleeding after hitting your head?

Sharp and painful headaches, along with confusion, are often the first signs of brain bleeding. However, the symptoms often depend on the bleed’s location. If you recently suffered from brain trauma and begin experiencing different or worsening symptoms, seek emergency medical help immediately.

Can a concussion get worse?

Even though your concussion may be mild, its effects can be serious. If you ignore the symptoms, your condition could get worse. That’s why you need to see our team at Neurology Consultants of Arizona as soon as possible if you think you have a concussion.

Can concussion be seen on MRI?

An MRI creates clear images of brain tissue. But these scans cannot show if you have a concussion. A concussion is different from a fracture or bleeding. A concussion affects how your brain works, and most people recover within a few weeks.

When do you need an MRI for a concussion?

In some cases, concussions are associated with other types of damage such as skull fractures or internal bleeding. It is critical to get a brain MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms: Blood running from ears or nose. Blurry vision.

Can MRI show old brain injury?

So, what can an MRI see? An MRI can see subarachnoids hemorrhages, bleeding in the brain, old parts of brain damage that where parts of the brain have basically form scarring.

Can you self treat a concussion?

If you’re experiencing less dangerous but still serious symptoms such as memory loss, confusion, or notable balance problems, it’s not a bad idea to see a medical professional. Otherwise, most concussions can be treated at home, at least for the first three weeks.