What is the term for any condition of abnormal development often with muscle degeneration

What is muscular dystrophy? Muscular dystrophy (MD) refers to a group of more than 30 genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and degeneration of skeletal muscles used during voluntary movement.

What term means degeneration of muscle tissue?

Myolysis is the degeneration of muscle.

What word means disease of a muscle?

Myositis means inflammation of the muscles that you use to move your body. An injury, infection, or autoimmune disease can cause it. Two specific kinds are polymyositis and dermatomyositis.

What word means an abnormal condition of a lack of muscle coordination?

ATAXIA – A loss of muscular coordination, abnormal clumsiness.

Which term means abnormal softening of a muscle?

–malacia = softening. Abnormal softening of muscle tissue.

What does the suffix mean in the term Myokinesis?

(mī″ō-kĭn-ē′sĭs) [″ + kinesis, movement] 1. Muscular activity. 2.

What is the term meaning any abnormal condition of the stomach?

Gastr/o- stomach; gastrosis (-osis makes the word mean abnormal condition of the stomach)

What does the term myocardial refer to?

: the middle muscular layer of the heart wall.

Which is an abnormal condition of muscle tone?

Lesson Summary. Hypertonia is a word that refers to abnormally increased tension of the muscle. Exactly the opposite of this is hypotonia, a condition characterized by abnormally diminished muscle tone. And, of course, more pronounced than hypotonia is atonia, the lack of normal muscle tone or strength.

Which of the following terms means abnormal condition of a backward bend in the vertebrae?

Scoliosis is an abnormal, lateral curvature, accompanied by twisting of the vertebral column.

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What prefix refers to muscle?

Myo- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “muscle.” It is often used in medical terms, especially in anatomy.

What are the prefixes associated with muscles?

The prefix myo- or my- means muscle.

What is definition of atrophy?

atrophy, decrease in size of a body part, cell, organ, or other tissue. … In atrophy of an organ or body part, there may be a reduction in the number or in the size of the component cells, or in both.

What prefix means abnormal softening?

combining form for heart – cardi/o. suffix meaning abnormal softening – malacia. cardiomalacia – term meaning softening of the heart.

What is abnormal softening of cartilage?

Chondromalacia: : Abnormal softening or degeneration of cartilage.

What is Myolysis medical term?

Myolysis is the process of removing muscle fiber. In this case, the term refers to the removal of the muscle fiber that fibroids are made of. During a myolysis procedure, patients are usually under general anesthesia.

What is the suffix for abnormal condition?

-ia abnormal condition, disease. -osis abnormal condition, disease.

What is the suffix of condition?

-iasis meaning condition of, presence of, or formation of. -cele meaning hernia. -osis meaning condition.

Which suffix means abnormal enlargement?

Pathology Suffixes. Megaly- enlargement. Hepatomegaly – abnormal enlargement of the liver.

What does the term myoblast mean?

Definition of myoblast : an undifferentiated cell capable of giving rise to muscle cells.

What is the best definition for the term cardiograph?

What is the best definition for the term cardiograph? the instrument for recording the heart beat.

What is the meaning of in medical term?

In Medical Term Prefix with Mnemonic in- means: not.

What term means abnormal tone?

Bradykinesia. Medical term that means Abnormal Tone. dystonia.

Which term describes an abnormal condition of muscle tone that causes the impairment of voluntary muscle movement group of answer choices?

Muscular dystrophy (MD) refers to a group of more than 30 genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and degeneration of skeletal muscles used during voluntary movement.

Which term means any disease of cardiac muscle?

Cardiomyopathy (kahr-dee-o-my-OP-uh-thee) is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for your heart to pump blood to the rest of your body.

What is the prefix of myocardial?

The prefix ‘myo’ means muscle, followed by the root ‘card’ which means heart and then the suffix ‘itis’ means inflammation. So word parts provide the meaning of myocarditis: inflammation of the heart muscle.

What is the suffix of myocardial?

Myocardial. Root/ CF: my/o- muscle. Root/ CF: card/i- heart. Suffix: um– structure. Suffix: al- pertaining to.

Which of the following terms means abnormal increase in curvature of thoracic vertebrae causing hunchback?

What is kyphosis? Kyphosis or the kyphotic curve by which the spine is bent forward. The official medical term for an abnormal curvature of the thoracic spine is hyperkyphosis.

Which of the following terms describes bending the foot backward or upward at the ankle?

Therefore, dorsiflexion means to bend a joint in dorsal/backward/upward direction. Dorsiflexion of the foot/ankle involves bending or flexing the foot upward towards the shin. This is compared to plantar flexion of the foot which is the downward bending or flexing of the foot/ankle joint.

Which combining form means bent backward?

The combining form meaning hump. lamin/o. The combining form meaning lamina, part of the vertebra. lord/o. The combining form meaning bent backwards.

Which root is part of names of muscle diseases and disorders?

A myopathy is a muscle disease, and inflammation is response to cell damage. Another word for inflammatory myopathy is myositis. The myo root means muscle, and the itis root means inflammation; so a myositis is an inflammatory muscle disease.