T
The Daily Insight

What region of South America is called el Cono Sur

Author

Ava Hall

Published Feb 15, 2026

Southern ConeDependenciesshow 2LanguagesSpanish, Portuguese, Mapuche and GuaraniDemonymSouth American

What countries make up el Cono Sur?

El Cono Sur, or the Southern Cone, includes Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, and Paraguay.

What are the four regions of South America?

Brazil is the largest country in South America, covering approx. 47.3% of the continent’s land area and encompassing around half of the continent’s population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among four subregions: the Andean states, Caribbean South America, The Guianas, and the Southern Cone.

What is the South American region called?

Latin America spans two continents, North America (including Central America and the Caribbean) and South America. Latin America includes 19 sovereign nations and one dependent territory, Puerto Rico. Most people in the region speak Spanish or Portuguese.

What is the Southern Cone of Latin America?

The Southern Cone includes all of Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay and parts of Paraguay, Bolivia, and Brazil (also discussed above). Two characteristic dances of the region, the cueca chilena and the Argentine zamba, have already been discussed as variants of the zamacueca.

Which country is commonly referred to as El Corazón de América?

Paraguay. This country is commonly referred to as “El corazón de América” aka “The heart of America” because it is located right in the middle of the continent.

Is Mexico in South America?

Mexico shares a large land border with the United States, but is isolated from South America – a region that struggles to integrate into the global system and is essentially a giant island in the Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, from a strictly geographic point of view, Mexico lies firmly in North America.

Where is South America located?

South America is a continent situated in the western hemisphere and, mostly, the southern hemisphere, bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest.

What region is North America located in?

Area24,709,000 km2 (9,540,000 sq mi) (3rd)Population density22.9/km2 (59.3/sq mi)GDP (PPP)$26.55 trillion (2021 est.; 2nd)

Why South America is called Latin America?

The region consists of people who speak Spanish, Portuguese and French. These languages (together with Italian and Romanian) developed from Latin during the days of the Roman Empire and the Europeans who speak them are sometimes called ‘Latin’ people. Hence the term Latin America.

Article first time published on

What is another name for the southern region of South America?

The Southern Cone (Spanish: Cono Sur, Portuguese: Cone Sul) is a geographic and cultural region composed of the southernmost areas of South America, mostly south of the Tropic of Capricorn.

What are the three regions of South America?

South America can be divided into three physical regions: mountains and highlands, river basins, and coastal plains. Mountains and coastal plains generally run in a north-south direction, while highlands and river basins generally run in an east-west direction.

Is South America a formal region?

No, Latin America is not a formal region in that it includes several different geographic regions.

Is Brazil part of the Southern Cone?

The Southern Cone Region in CLAC is composed of five countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay.

What is the southernmost country in South America?

Southernmost point can be either: Águila Islet, Diego Ramírez Islands, Chile ( 56°32′16″S 68°43′10″W), or, if the South Sandwich Islands are included as part of South America: Cook Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ( 59°29′20″S 27°8′40″W)

What countries are in southern South America?

South America includes 12 countries and two non-sovereign entities: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (United Kingdom), French Guiana (France), Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela.

Is Mexico in North America or South America?

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico.

Is Mexico part of Central or North America?

Mexico is not part of Central America. According to the Encyclopaedia Britannica: “Central America, southernmost region of North America, lying between Mexico and South America and comprising Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Belize.”

Is Mexico North America or Latin America?

Mexico is a country with a dual identity anchored in the Americas; it has a Latin American history and culture, but it is physically and economically embedded in North America.

What is the second smallest country in South America?

Uruguay, country located on the southeastern coast of South America. The second smallest country on the continent, Uruguay has long been overshadowed politically and economically by the adjacent republics of Brazil and Argentina, with both of which it has many cultural and historical similarities.

Where is Paraguay at?

Paraguay, landlocked country in south-central South America.

Which is the second largest country in South America?

CharacteristicArea in square kilometersBrazil8,515,770Argentina2,780,400Peru1,285,216Colombia1,138,910

Where is the border between North and South America?

The border between North America and South America is at some point on the Isthmus of Panama. The most common demarcation in atlases and other sources follows the Darién Mountains watershed that divides along the Colombia–Panama border where the isthmus meets the South American continent (see Darién Gap).

Is North America a formal region?

You are in the city of Atlanta, the state of Georgia, in the United States of America, which is in North America. … Cities, towns, states, and countries are all formal regions, as are things like mountain ranges.

What is North America South America?

Those portions of the New World landmass that widen out north of the narrow land bridge of the Isthmus of Panama became known as North America, and those that broaden to the south became known as South America.

What is the relative location of South America?

South America is bounded by the Caribbean Sea to the northwest and north, the Atlantic Ocean to the northeast, east, and southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. In the northwest it is joined to North America by the Isthmus of Panama, a land bridge narrowing to about 50 miles (80 km) at one point.

Which South American countries are located on or south of the equator?

The equator passes through three countries in South America. They are Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil. Ecuador is the further west of the three…

What continent is South America connected to?

South America is connected to North America by the Isthmus of Panama; it is washed on the N by the Caribbean Sea, on the E by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the W by the Pacific Ocean.

What countries in South America are not part of Latin America?

  • Suriname.
  • Guyana.
  • French Guiana.

Are Cubans Latino or Hispanic?

OMB defines “Hispanic or Latino” as a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race.

What region is Argentina in?

Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it’s about one-third the size of the United States. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west.