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The Daily Insight

Can you have a tortoise as a pet in California

Author

Olivia Owen

Published Apr 23, 2026

In California, it is illegal to sell, purchase, harm, take, possess, transport, or shoot a projectile at a tortoise (Gopherus) (California Fish and Game Code 5000). It is illegal to have a tortoise as a pet unless it was acquired prior to 1972.

Is it illegal to own a turtle in California?

Turtle and tortoise laws and regulations for California. 1. It is unlawful to sell, purchase, harm, take, possess, or transport any native tortoise (Gopherus). Non-natives are legal.

What tortoises can live in California?

Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) The desert tortoise is designated California’s State reptile and is found in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts of Southern California. They inhabit semi-arid grasslands, gravelly desert washes and sandy canyon bottoms below 3,500 ft.

Is it OK to have a tortoise as a pet?

Tortoises are long-lived, hearty, and reasonably easy to care for. They are not an ideal pet to keep indoors, and not a pet that is played with, cuddled, or handled very often. Tortoises thrive best where they get sunshine and fresh air. … The key to keeping your tortoise healthy is to follow these simple rules.

Are sulcata tortoise legal in California?

Although it’s legal to keep tortoises as pets in California, owners need to apply for a permit to own desert tortoises that are native to the area. Sulcata tortoises, hailing from Africa, are exempt from this permitting process — but they are not necessarily the ideal pets for every family.

What turtles are illegal in California?

In California, you cannot keep snapping turtles, native western pond turtles, Desert Tortoises (with permit ok). Fish and wildlife discourage bringing Sliders, but do not ban them. I have kept a few Black Knobbed map turtles in California.

Is buying a tortoise illegal?

There are a lot of exotic pets and species of endangered animals that are listed as “banned pets” in India. … While you may think owning a parrot or a tortoise is harmless, keeping them as pets is not just unethical but illegal, and can land you in jail.

Do tortoises get lonely?

In the wild, tortoises live relatively solitary lives. … That means even very young tortoises naturally live on their own. It’s a comfort to know that pet tortoises probably won’t get lonely, but that doesn’t mean they can’t or shouldn’t live with a buddy.

Can a tortoise bite you?

So do tortoises bite? Yes, tortoises do bite. While they are typically very docile and peaceful, they are able to use the strength of their beaks to bite each other, other pets and sometimes humans for a variety of reasons.

Do tortoises bond with humans?

Yes, it can! Tortoises and turtles show affection in different ways than a human or dog would. Yet, both turtles and tortoises are definitely able to show affection or at least a preference when it comes to their human friends.

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How big do California tortoises get?

Weight: 8 lbs. – 15 lbsSexual Maturity: 15 – 20 yearsHeight: 4″- 6″Mating Season: August – OctoberLength (carapace): 9″ – 15″Incubation Period: 90 – 120 DaysLife Span: 50 – 80 YearsNumber of Eggs: 1 – 14Diet: Herbs, Grasses, Cacti & Wildflowers

Is it illegal to own a box turtle in California?

Contrary to popular belief, although they may have been inspired by consequences of the trade in hatchling red-eared sliders, the regulations cover all chelonians with a carapace less than 4 inches in length. This includes tortoises and box turtles, not just water turtles. The only exceptions are the sea turtles.

Whats the biggest tortoise you can own?

Sulcata Tortoise The Sulcata Tortoise, found in the Sahara Desert, is one of the largest tortoise species in the world. This giant tortoise can reach a whopping 30 inches in length and weigh over 100 pounds.

Do you need a license to sell tortoises?

All tortoise species are listed on CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) and are sub-divided into Annexes. Species listed in Annex B require no sales certificate (referred to as a License) to purchase or to sell.

Can I keep a tortoise in a fish tank?

Tortoises should not live in an aquarium or glass tanks. Aquariums lack proper ventilation and they don’t have enough space for a tortoise to pace and explore. Tortoises find aquariums, or any glass enclosures, very stressful because they can see through and will feel trapped.

Do tortoises smell?

Can tortoises smell? Yes, very well. They blow air from their noses and then smell. They love the smell of flowers.

Can you own a African spurred tortoise?

Sulcata tortoises, also referred to as the African spurred or African spur thigh tortoise is one of the most common tortoises kept as pets. Hatchings are 1.5-2in in length, but with proper conditions, they can gain 5-10lb a year. Older adults can reach over 100lbs!

Are red footed tortoises legal in California?

Both CDFW and CTTC discourage the captive breeding of desert tortoises. Under federal and state laws it is illegal to buy, sell, take or harm desert tortoises in California, or to move them out of the State.

Can I own a red eared slider in California?

Answer: Yes, you could have kept it. As per the California Code of Regulations (CCR) Title 14, section 5.60, there are three non-native subspecies of turtles that are legal to fish for and keep: red-eared sliders, painted turtles and spiny softshell turtles.

Do tortoises like being touched?

If it’s a tame tortoise such as a pet then they usually learn to tolerate being touched, often they enjoy it. The one exception I’ve found is when they get tickled under the chin, they like a short period of tickling there. Just as a little bonus here is one of my tortoises that wanted a chin tickle.

Do tortoises carry salmonella?

Over 200 types of Salmonella have been isolated from reptiles, including aquatic turtles, land tortoises, lizards, snakes and crocodilians. All of these types of Salmonella are considered dangerous to people. The red-eared slider was the turtle that received the majority of the negative publicity.

Do tortoises get along with dogs?

Many dogs will do just fine with any sort of animal that you could bring into your home. … Small dogs, however, could be killed by a large turtle or tortoise. Since it is difficult to teach the turtle to live with the dog, in these situations, it is best to avoid interaction or pass up on getting one of the pets.

What can live with a tortoise?

Certain lizards (bearded dragons, anoles, geckos) and chelonians (turtles and tortoises) can live successfully together when set up properly in same-species tanks. Snakes, however, are best housed singly and generally should not be combined in one tank, even if they are of the same species.

Why do tortoises eat poop?

When they eat their poop, they’re getting nutrients out of the food they didn’t get the first time.

Can I kiss my tortoise?

Contact with adorable pet turtles and their environments. “Don’t kiss or snuggle with your turtle. This can increase your risk of getting sick,” the CDC says in its guide, titled “The Trouble with Tiny Turtles.”

Do tortoises know their names?

Tortoises are very smart and can actually learn their name. … Turtles will also recognize their keepers, but mostly because they are excited you’re bringing them food.

Do turtles know their name?

Turtles are not stupid, however, their intelligence is subjective and hard to quantify, but they know how to get the essentials. It has yet to be proven if turtles have the ear structure and cognitive ability to recognize their name. however, they are trainable, so it seems food is the way to motivate them.

Do tortoises eat scorpions?

Turtles usually eat pretty much anything, so that also includes spiders and scorpions. They may even eat venomous ones, as in most cases the venom needs to be in the blood stream in order to be toxic. Venom is, at least for most venoms, digested in the stomach, so it won’t affect the turtle.

What's the difference between a turtle and a tortoise?

Tortoises have more rounded and domed shells where turtles have thinner, more water-dynamic shells. … One major key difference is that tortoises spend most of their time on land and turtles are adapted for life spent in water. Tortoises have club-like forelegs and ‘elephantine’ hind legs.

What do tortoises do when it gets too hot in the sun?

A tortoise will bask to raise its body temperature, but when the temperature begins to rise above that which it prefers, the tortoise will begin to search for options to keep from overheating. In the wild, a tortoise will escape from excessive heat by finding a shady spot, burying down or by using scrapes and burrows.

What turtles are illegal?

It’s illegal to sell or distribute pet turtles with shells less than 4 inches long because they spread salmonella.